专业英语~麻烦各位翻译一下

就是电动的斤不捞。一种简单的起吊工具，由铁链，吊钩，齿轮盒，小电动机，开关，电源插头组成，挂在支架或受力点上使用。也有手动的俗称斤不捞或手吊 Ton吨的英文。1Ton就是最大起吊能力一吨

这里只有电视葫芦兄弟，还有关于葫芦的介绍

Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫芦兄弟) is a Chinese animation TV series produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is also referred to as "Bottle Gourd Brothers", "Hulu Brothers" and "Seven Brothers".

Background

In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animation in China. While it has been praised as much as Havoc in Heaven domestically, it was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state compared to the rest of the international community. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of paper-cut animations lead by Zhou Keqin who became the director of paper-cut animations in 1975[1].

[edit] Story

Legend has it that two demons were jailed in the Calabash Mountains, one a Scorpion spirit and the other a Snake spirit. One day, a pangolin happens to drill a hole on the slope and the two spirits escape from the cave, causing grave harm to the nearby residents. The pangolin hurries to an old man and says that only by growing calabashes in seven colors can they annihilate the spirits. So the old man spares no time in growing seven calabashes, each a different color of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, and purple.

The calabashes ripen sequentially, falling off their stems to the ground, and transforming into seven boys. Each has a unique supernatural ability such as super-strength, enhanced hearing and sight, invisibility, and pyrokinesis, as well as a weakness. With a combined effort, they set on a mission to defeat the demons in a 13 episode-long adventure. [2].

[edit] Seven Brothers

Big Brother (Red): Has super-strength and is able to grow to immense proportions at will. He is a headstrong individual, albeit slightly gullible. Attempting to storm the spirits' fortress, he fell into an illusion trap laid by the spirits, and was imprisoned for most of the series. Being the eldest, he is referred to as the "big" brother, which is also fitting with his abilities.

Second Brother (Orange): Has enhanced hearing and sight. He is the wittiest of his brothers, often coming up with effective strategies against enemy forces. He fell victim to the spirits' enchanted mirror, and was blinded for part of the series. He also partially lost his hearing, but was able to recover it along with his sight. He was able to use his recovered abilities and quick thinking to work with his Sixth Brother in a plan to free all the brothers that were trapped in the fortress.

Third Brother (Yellow): Has invulnerability. He is a fearless individual, but is also the most impulsive (so much so he left the vine before he was ready to transform). Like his eldest brother, he attempted to storm the fortress, but his over-confidence allowed him to be trapped by an enchanted Urumi. Before capture, he successfully shattered the enchanted mirror, thus preventing the spirits from spying on the Calabash Mountains anymore.

Fourth Brother (Green): Able to create and control fire at will. Although he does not require a source to draw fire from, he is particularly sensitive to the cold, which causes him to become drowsy and fall asleep. The spirits' gave him a special "cooling" wine that put him to sleep before freezing him in a block of ice. The Fourth and Fifth brothers transformed one right after the other, and as a result are closer to one another.

Fifth Brother (Cyan): Able to create and control water at will. While he has a higher tolerance against fire, his ability to create water is limited, and he at times requires to draw from an external source. His affinity with water gave him a taste for wine, and the spirits' were able to trap him when he became drunk. The Fourth and Fifth brothers transformed one right after the other, and as a result are closer to one another.

Sixth Brother (Blue): Is able to become invisible and sometimes incorporeal, enabling him to escape even when he has been caught. He is the most mischievous of his brothers, and enjoys using his powers to wreak havoc within the spirits' fortress. Being invisible, he was able to steal an artifact from the spirits to release his captured brothers. Due to the time the Second Brother spent with his younger brothers while recovering, the two of them are closer to one another, and the older sometimes scolds the younger for sidetracking on his tasks to have fun.

Little Brother (Purple): Although lacking any powers of his own, the youngest brother possesses a magical gourd which is able to draw anything he wishes into its center. He is also able to use it to manipulate the emotions of others. He is the most affectionate and trusting of his brothers, even willing to hand over his gourd when asked. He was brainwashed by the spirits to serve them, and used his magical gourd to draw his brothers into its centerthe spirits then took the gourd from him and drew him in as well. He was able to recover his senses in the final episode, and reclaimed his gourd to trap the spirits

Calabash（这是关于葫芦的介绍）

The calabash or Bottle gourd (not to be confused with the calabaza) is a vine grown for its fruit, which can either be harvested young and used as a vegetable or harvested mature, dried, and used as a bottle, utensil, or pipe. For this reason, one of the calabash subspecies is known as the bottle gourd. The fresh fruit has a light green smooth skin and a white flesh. However the rounder varieties are called Calabash gourds whereas the longer and slimmer kinds are usually well known as Bottle gourds.

The calabash was one of the first cultivated plants in the world, grown not for food but as a container. It was named for the calabash tree (Crescentia cujete), a different type of plant.

Culinary and other uses

The calabash, as a vegetable, is frequently used in southern Chinese cuisine as either a stir-fry or in a soup. The Chinese name for calabash is hulu (simplified Chinese: 葫芦traditional Chinese: 葫芦pinyin: húlu) or huzi (Chinese: 葫子pinyin: húzi) in Mandarin.

In Japan, the vegetable is known as hyōtan (瓢箪, 瓢箪?) or yūgao (夕颜?). It is most commonly sold in the form of dried, marinated strips known as kanpyō, which are used in place of seafood in a form of vegetarian makizushi (rolled sushi).

In Korea, it is known as bak (박) or jorongbak (조롱박).

In Italian cuisine, it is known as cucuzza (plural cucuzze).

In Central America, the seeds of the Calabash gourd are toasted and ground with other ingredients (including rice, cinnamon, and allspice) to make the drink horchata. Calabash is known locally as morro or jícaro.

In Tanzania, the pulp coated seeds of the Calabash are known as buyu (singular)/mabuyu (plural). These sour pulp coated seeds are gently cooked with sugar and coloured with food colouring and sold as sweets in coastal towns.

In India, it is known as lauki in Urdu or dudhi or ghiya in Hindi, Jatilao in Assamese, lau in Bengali, sorakaya in Telugu, dudhi-Bhopala in Marathi, sorekayi in Kannada, and suraikkaai (சுரைக்காய் colloq. sorakkay) in Tamil. In parts of India, the dried, unpunctured gourd is used as a float (called surai-kuduvai in Tamil) to learn swimming in rural areas. The dried and cored thick outer skin has traditionally been used to make musical instruments like the tanpura, veena, etc. [1]

In Arabic it is called qara. In Bangladesh it is called lau or kumra/komra. The tender young gourd is cooked as a summer squash.

The shoots, tendrils, and leaves of the plant may also be eaten as greens.

Additionally, the gourd can be dried out and used to smoke pipe tobacco. A typical design yielded by this squash is recognized in (theatrically) the pipe of Sherlock Holmes. But Doyle never mentions Holmes using a calabash pipe. It was the preferred pipe for stage actors portraying Holmes, because they could balance this pipe better than other styles while delivering their lines.

希望对你有帮助啊~~~~~~~~GOOD LUCK~~~~

本系列电动葫芦是在CD1型电动葫芦的基础上改进设计的轻小型起重设备，有 CD和MD种型号。CD型0.5t-5t电动葫芦起升速度(8m/min)；MD型0.5t-5t起升速度(8m/min)和(0.8 m/min)，CD型10t 起升速度 (7 m/min)；MD型10t起升速度 (7 m/min)和(0.7 m/min)，CD104型16(20)t 起升速度 (3.5 m/min)；MD104型16(20)t起升速度 (3.5 m/min)和(0.35 m/min)。

(二)用途

CD和MD电动葫芦( 以下简称葫芦)用于安装在架空工字钢轨道（直线、曲线）上或固定在构架上，吊运各种重物。常与电动单梁、电动双梁桥式、葫芦门式起重机等配套。广泛使用于工厂、矿山、铁路、码头、仓库及服务性行业。是一种能适应多种工况使用的起重设备，它尤能胜任下列工作：

1、用于公共设施、建筑起吊搬运……

2、用于机械加工工厂，设备安装、机床上零部件的装卸，成品的搬运……

3、用于流水线生产……

4、用作简单的升降设备，搬运物品、提升货物……

(三)适应范围

CD、MD 型电动葫芦是一般用途的钢丝绳式电动葫芦，基准工作级别M3，接电持续率为25%，每小时的等效起动次数不超过120次。

葫芦主电路的额定电压为交流380伏，额定频率为50赫。

葫芦的工作环境温度为–25℃～+40℃。

葫芦不适应于充满腐蚀性气体或相对湿度大于85%的场所，不能代替防爆葫芦，不宜吊运熔化金属或有毒、易燃易爆物品。

二、结构原理

本电动葫芦由锥形转子电动机、减速器、卷筒装置、联轴器、导绳器、吊钩装置、电动小车、驱动装置和电器等部件组成。各部件在结构上可以相对独立，维修调整方便。

1、ZD 1型三相交流锥形转子电动机为本电动葫芦起升的原动力，ZDY1型三相交流锥形转子电动机为电动小车的原动力，其转子、定子均为锥形结构。本系列电动机为断续额定工作方式，负荷持续率为25%，每小时等效起动次数为120次。

2、锥形转子电动机的结构具有产生轴向磁拉力的特点（见图9），制动摩擦片4安装在风扇制动轮3上，锁紧螺母2和螺钉1把风扇制动轮紧固于电机转子轴后端。起动时磁拉力克服弹簧5的压力，使转子和与转子连接一体的风扇制动轮产生轴向位移，制动环与后端盖6脱开，转子自由转动（即工作状态）。断电后，磁拉力消失，在压力弹簧的作用下，风扇制动轮与端盖刹紧，依靠锥形面产生的摩擦力，获得制动作用。在额定负荷下制动时，重物下滑距离不应超过起升速度的1/100，否则，应进行调整。调整时，将螺钉1松开，拧锁紧螺母2，以增加弹簧5的压力，获得较大的制动力矩。调整间隙C一般以1.5毫米为宜。可通过反复起动，观察电机轴轴向窜动量测得。CD10吨和CD104-16(20)吨锥形电动机间隙调整方法与上述方法相反。

3、减速器采用圆柱斜齿轮三级减速，驱动装置采用圆柱直齿轮二级减速，齿轮及齿轮轴用合金结构钢制造，并经过热处理。壳体均为铸铁制造，装配严密，灰尘不易侵入。

4、MD型电动葫芦除起升电动机换成双电机组外，其他部分与CD型电动葫芦相同。双电机组由主起升电机①、慢速起升电机②和慢速驱动装置组成。主起升电机工作时，由于慢速起升不接电处于制动状态，慢速驱动装置不动，电动葫芦快速运行。慢速起升电机工作时，通过慢速驱动装置带动主起升电机锥形转子旋转。此时，主起升电机不接电处于制动状态，电动葫芦慢速运行，这样就产生了两种起升速度。

5、0.5吨、1吨、2吨、3吨、5吨的卷筒，当起升高度为6米至12米时用铸铁制成；当起升高度大于12米，用无缝钢管制造。卷筒一端经花键与减速器连接，另一端则经卷筒轴承架于主电机的端盖伸出的轴承位上。钢丝绳缠绕在卷筒的绳槽内，绳端用压绳板紧固在卷筒上，更换钢丝绳时只须须启动电机，使压绳板螺栓露在卷筒外壳缺口处即可拆下。

6、0.5吨、1吨、2吨、3吨、5吨的吊钩装置为单滑轮式；10-20吨的吊钩装置为双滑轮式。滑轮用铸铁制造；吊钩用优质碳素结构钢模锻而成，悬于横梁内单弄推力球轴承上，通过横梁、吊钩外壳与滑轮连接。

7、导绳器由导绳螺母、导绳板、连接钢带组成。导绳螺母切成5块，由连接钢带和导绳板连成一体。钢丝绳从导绳板长形槽内伸出。导绳螺母与卷筒绳槽啮合，卷筒转动驱动导绳螺母横向移动，以此保证钢丝绳在卷筒绳槽中不致乱扣。

导绳板向卷筒两端横向移动，当达到极限位置时，带动安装在卷筒外壳上的限们杆一齐移动，到达极限位置触动安装在主电机上的限位开关而起限位作用。

电动葫芦工作时，应垂直起吊重物。如确需斜拉起吊，一般斜拉不允许偏离卷朦胧螺纹槽±3.5°，否则会使钢丝绳乱扣,甚至会损坏导绳器。

8、当按控制按钮的“↑”按钮时，所吊重物向上提升。若情况相反，则电机反旋转。此时，只要将两相接线对调，然后，将吊钩小心提升运动应停止在离吊钩装置顶部距卷筒外壳≥fmm安全内。（f为基本尺寸表3中相应值）。

9、0.5吨、1吨、2吨、3吨、5吨的电动小车在起升高度为6米、9米时，（包括0.5吨12米）装有4个走轮；当起升高度等于和大于12米时，外加带有两个走轮的小架板。此时，电动小车与卷筒外壳的连接处增装2个关节轴承。10-20吨的电动葫芦由2个电动小车和2个关节轴承与卷筒外壳连接。为适应不同型号的工字钢，在螺栓的两端装有调整垫圈。

10、电动葫芦主电机的力矩通过弹性联轴器传递给减速器。联轴器能吸收冲击载荷，获得平衡起动。

11、电动葫芦的操纵是由悬挂式按钮开关及装在电动小车侧面的电动葫芦控制箱来实现的。本葫芦采用软缆引入线、通过软缆引入器，将电流引入电器控制箱，安装方便。 用翻译软件就可以获得答案

1.スピンドル / 轴、支柱、量杆

2.スプライン /花键轴

3.放电加工（ホウデンカコウ）、ワイヤ放电加工 / 线切割

4.アルゴン溶接（ヨウセツ） / 氩弧焊

5.窒化処理（チッカショリ） / 氮化处理

6.ダイス / 下模

7.パンチ / 冲头

8.バイブレター / 振动器

9.3点セット（减圧弁（ゲンアツベン）、ドライ、ルブリケータ）/ 3大件（减压阀、除湿器、油雾器）

10.ニップル / 管接头

11.ゼネバ / 摩氏机构

12.へりサイド / 埋入螺纹

13.ロッドエンド / 轴承连杆

14.コンベアー / 传送带

15.旋盤（センバン） / 车床

16.フライス盤 / 铣床

17.中ぐり盤 / 镗床

18.シェーパ / 牛头刨床

19.NC加工 / 数控机床

20.プラズマ溶接（ヨウセツ） / 等离子焊接

21.タレット / 六角车床

22.バイト / 刀具

23.シャンク / 刀柄

24.焼きなまし（ヤキナマシ） / 退火

25.焼き入れ（ヤキイレ） / 淬火

26.焼き戻す（ヤキモドス） / 回火

27.焼きならし（ヤキナラシ） / 正火、常化

28.ガスボンベ / 气瓶

29.アセチレンガス / 乙炔气

30.ピロブロック / 轴承座

31.レゾルバ / 角度发送器

32.高周波数焼き入れ（コウシュウハスウヤキイレ） / 高频淬火

33.プレス / 冲床

34.送り装置 （オクリソウチ）/ 送料装置

35.ホッパー / 料斗

36.シュート / 滑道

37.ポスト / 导柱、支柱

38.ランナー / 浇道，浇口

39.ノズル / 喷口

40.ロケーションリング / 定位圈

41.离型剤 （リケイザイ）/ 脱模剂

42.コア、中子 / 芯

43.カーボン渗入 （シンニュウ）/ 渗碳

44.射出成形（シャシュツセイケイ） / 注塑

45.マトリクス / 矩阵图

46.立ち上がり / 脉冲上升沿

47.立ち下がり / 脉冲下降沿

48.合い纸（アイカミ） / 隔档纸

49.デコラ / （装饰板）

50.ニードルベアリング / 滚针轴承

51.クリアランスゲージ / 间隙规（厚薄规）

52.スライダック（滑动变压器）

53.コンセント/ 插座、接线板

54.摩耗（マモウ） / 磨损

55.光明丹（コウメイタン） / 红丹粉

56.油砥石 （アブラトイシ）/ 油石

57.セット鑢 （ヤスリ）/ 什锦锉

58.ダイヤモンド鑢 / 金刚锉

59.エアーリューター / 气磨头

60.瞬间接着剤 （ションカンセッチャクザイ）/ 快干胶（502胶）

61.インシロック / 尼龙抽紧带

62.ニッパー / 斜口钳

63.ラジオペンチ / 尖嘴钳

64.ヘッダー / 集管器

65.リザーブタンク / 储气罐

66.ハイトゲージ / 游标高度尺

67.ノギス / 游标卡尺

68.マイクロゲージ / 分厘卡

69.スケール / 钢皮尺

70.スコヤ / 方形水平角尺

71.ステライト / 斯太莱钢（钴铬钨合金）

72.溶接トーチ（ヨウセツ） / 焊炬

73.ラダーチャート / 梯形图

74.ウレタン / 聚氨脂

75.塩ビ（エンビ） / 聚氯乙烯

76.座屈（ザクツ） / 座沉

77.打痕 （ダコン）/ 瘪痕

78.ノックピン / 定位销

79.制御（セイギョウ） / 电控

80.ブレーカー / 断路器，接触器

81.容量（ヨウリョウ）、コンデンサー / 电容

82.诱导 （ユウドウ）/ 感应

83.トルク / 力矩

84.レバー / 连杆、杠杆

85.タルク / 滑石粉

87.ピンセット / 镊子钳

86.Vブロック / V形铁

87.天井クレーン/行车

88.チェーンブロック/电动葫芦，神仙葫芦

89.クローラクレーン/履带式起重机

90.ラフタークレーン/轮胎式起重机

91.トラツククレーン/汽车起重机

92．ワイヤカッティング：线切割

履带式起重机 クローラクレーン

轮胎式起重机　ラフタークレーン

汽车起重机 トラツククレーン

初めの学者　よろしくお愿います

1、スピンドル除了楼主说的意思外，我司经常用的是：型长轴和汽车的转向节，

2、ワイヤカッティング：常译成 线切割

3、3点セット：三联体

4、プレス、除了有冲床的意思外还有压力机パチンング

5、浇口说成：汤口（ゆぐち） 即可

6、エプロン式レッカー：履带式起重机

7、タイヤ式レッカー：轮胎式起重机

以上供你参考。