可再生能源英文

什么是可再生能源

可再生能源（英语：RenewableEnergy）是指风能、太阳能、水能、生物质能、地热能、海洋能等非化石能源，是取之不尽，用之不竭的能源，是相对于会穷尽的不可再生能源的一种能源，对环境无害或危害极小，而且资源分布广泛，适宜就地开发利用。

人类使用可再生能源的原因主要有以下几点

1、科技的进步让此类能源更加“好用”。

2、化石能源是有限的，不仅其价格会日渐增涨，而且终会有枯竭的时候。

3、某些可再生能源（如风能、水力、太阳能）不会排放温室气体（如二氧化碳），因此不会增加温室效应的风险。

4、为了增进能源供应安全，减少对进口化石能源的依赖，并满足对可持续性能源的需求。

风能、太阳能、水能、生物质能、地热能、海洋能等非化石能源。

可再生能源（英语RenewableEnergy）是指风能、太阳能、水能、生物质能、地热能、海洋能等非化石能源，是取之不尽，用之不竭的能源，是相对于会穷尽的不可再生能源的一种能源，对环境无害或危害极小，而且资源分布广泛，适宜就地开发利用。

我国可再生能源具有丰富的资源量。其中水电技术开发量为6.6亿千瓦，到“十二五”末只开发了30%，风电技术开发量102亿千瓦，已开发量为1.5亿千瓦，截至2016年底，我国太阳能发电662亿千瓦时，仅占到储量的万分之0.16。当然，可再生能源的开发量与煤炭、石油不可直接对比，但通过数据显示，我国可再生能源资源丰富，但开发程度较低，具备广阔的发展前景。

很高兴为您

详见翻译如下,RES缩写就不翻译了!

Article 10 ( Operator Responsibilities for RES )

第十条 （RES的经营者职责）

( 1 ) The operator of RES has the following responsibilities :

RES经营者职责如下：

a) adopt internal rules of operation and business operator for RES ,

遵守RES经营和商业经营者的内部规章

b ) collect,process and keeps track of the total electricity produced in plants qualified manufacturers ,收集、处理并跟踪合格制造商的工厂产生的总用电量

c) In accordance with Article 26 this law ,at the request of an eligible producer ,concluded a contract on the purchase of electricity at guaranteed buy- prices and performs total purchase electricity produced from plants of eligible producers ,

应合格生产商要求,依照本法第26条规定,以保证价格制定一份购电合同,规定合格生产商的工厂产生的总采购电量.

d) In accordance with Article 20 this law ,at the request of qualified manufacturers ,concludes a contract on the purchase of electricity by the reference price and the purchase is done the total electricity produced from the installation of qualified manufacturers ,

应合格制造商要求,依照本法第20条规定,以参考价格制定一份购电合同,采购合格制造商的设备产生的总用电量.

e) In accordance with Article 26 this law ,at the request of the potential of eligible producers ,says preliminary contract for the purchase of electricity at guaranteed purchase prices ,

应合格生产商要求,依照本法第26条规定,以保证采购价拟定一份初步的购电合同

f) to the calculation and payment of funds for delivered electricity privileged producers who have concluded a contract with the operator of RES at guaranteed prices,or eligible producers by the reference price for quantities of energy produced ,

对于已与RES经营者制定合同的特权生产商,供电金额以保证价格计算和支付；对于合格生产商使用的电量,则以参考价格计算和支付.

g) In accordance with Article 27 Paragraph ( 2 ) of this Act concluded contract on the purchase of electricity from mikroproizvođačem ,and performs the calculation and payment of funds for delivered electricity ,

依照本法第27条第2段规定,与mikroproizvođačem制定购电合同,规定已输送电力的资金计算和支付方法.

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倾心解答愿您满意

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呼吁：共同 *** 不处理提问者

行动：坚决拒绝为其二次解答,1,第十条(RES运营商的责任)

(1)操作员的RES具有以下职责:

)采用内部规则的操作和经营者,

b)收集、处理和跟踪用电总量在植物生产合格的制造商

c)依照本法第二十六条的要求一个合格的生产商订立合同购买的电力保证购买价格和执行总从工厂购买电力生产合格的生产商,

d)依照本法第二十条的要求合格的制造商,总结合同购买电力的参考价格和购买的总发电量完成安装合格...,2,英语翻译

RES是可再生能源（renewable energy sources）的缩写

Article 10 ( Operator Responsibilities for RES )

( 1 ) The operator of RES has the following responsibilities :

a) adopt internal rules of operation and business operator for RES ,

b ) collect,process and keeps track of the total electricity produced in plants qualified manufacturers ,c) In accordance with Article 26 this law ,at the request of an eligible producer ,concluded a contract on the purchase of electricity at guaranteed buy- prices and performs total purchase electricity produced from plants of eligible producers ,

d) In accordance with Article 20 this law ,at the request of qualified manufacturers ,concludes a contract on the purchase of electricity by the reference price and the purchase is done the total electricity produced from the installation of qualified manufacturers ,

e) In accordance with Article 26 this law ,at the request of the potential of eligible producers ,says preliminary contract for the purchase of electricity at guaranteed purchase prices ,

f) to the calculation and payment of funds for delivered electricity privileged producers who have concluded a contract with the operator of RES at guaranteed prices,or eligible producers by the reference price for quantities of energy produced ,

g) In accordance with Article 27 Paragraph ( 2 ) of this Act concluded contract on the purchase of electricity from mikroproizvođačem ,and performs the calculation and payment of funds for delivered electricity ,

mikroproizvođačem 这个单词是是波斯尼亚语，不用翻译

给你些相关词汇，

influence=影响

A bad influence is the people who make money quickly by destroying the local environment.=那些为了眼前利益而破坏当地环境的人造成了很坏的影响。

do not correspond to environmental law=不符合环境保护规定

Many people are exposed to exhaust fumes everyday.=许多人每天都暴露在各种废气的环境中。

Dirty air is bad for health, bad for citizens=污浊的空气对每个城市人都十分有害。

The rate of deforestation is still very high in my hometown.=我家乡这里滥砍滥伐很严重。

Many lovely animals, such as birds, squirrels and dragonflies, depend on trees to survive. Number of these species is decreasing with a decrease in number of trees.=许多可爱的小动物，例如鸟儿，松鼠以及蜻蜓，都依赖树木生存。由于树木的不断减少，这些物种的数量也越来越少。

fossil fuel=化石燃料

atmosphere=大气

air pollution=空气污染

dirty air=污浊的空气

fumes=haze=霾烟雾= *** oke=the grey, white or black gas that is produced by fossil fuel burning

bioenergy=生物能

renewable energy=可再生能源

clean power=清洁能源

solar energy=太阳能

wind power=风力

terrestrial heat energy=地热能

develop a hydroelectric power station=建立一个水力发电站

fresh air=新鲜空气

9年级英语作文！`

The Students' Union（成长） When I think back on my early childhood, I can remember how happy I was. I started in a new school in + + +, which was surrounded by a lot of toy stores and I was fascinated, in a rather special way, by all the toys displayed in the windows. At that time I was not particularly satisfied about my life. I knew I didn't e from a rich family and my parents could afford these toys. I often wondered why I should suffer more than other children. I always kept this in my mind and felt sad often.As time went on, I will enter junior high school and bee friendship with new students.I will happy with my life and active in everything in school. I will set a good example to others. I experienced a real “grown-up”. And I got to realize, Even now as a senior high school student, sometimes I still wonder why the enlightenment took so long. But I have finally e to know that growing up is really a self-fulfilling experience.我高二，写的完全符合你的要求，不知对你来说难不难。

10篇英语作文,全部带翻译

1.英文：In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. I think that having a dream means that we have an idea, and then we will do all the things to achieve the target. As long as we have a goal to be realized, we won't be blind at least. My dream is to bee a successful stateman, helping those people who need help with their rights. Of course, to be a good stateman is very difficult, but I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone satisfied. That's my dream. I want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. China is a developing country which needs good stateman,especially in the countryside and distant villages. Now I'm a junior student on Grade One, My dream is also that although at present I'm good at study, I'll still try my best to be the study winner. Now everything I do is close to my dream. I feel life is fill with hope and is colorful, and I have enough confidence to realize my dream. 翻译： 在我心目中，每个人都应当有自己的梦想。

我认为有一个梦想就是我们有一个想法，然后我们将尽一切事情以达到目标。

只要我们有一个目标得以实现，我们不会盲目至少。

我的梦想是成为一个成功的志愿者，帮助那些需要帮助的人。

当然，做一个好是非常困难的，但我会尽我所能做到让所有人满意。

这是我的梦想。

我要尽我所能来帮助我国贫困病人。

中国是一个发展中国家，需要有良好的志愿者，特别是在农村和偏远的乡村。

现在我已经是上初中一年级学生，也是我的梦想是，虽然目前我很善于学习，我还是会尽我最大努力，来做这项工作的赢家。

现在我所做的一切是接近我的梦想。

我觉得生活是充满希望，是丰富多彩的，我有足够的信心去实现我的梦想。

2.英文： My family I love my family, because I have a happy family.My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What's my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you're right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents!On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home.I love my family. Because I'm very happy to live with my parents together！翻译： 我的家庭 我爱我的家庭，因为我有一个快乐的家庭.我的爸爸是一名英语教师，他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢？她是一名教师吗？是的.你说对了！我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人，她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母.在星期六和星期天里，我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯，我们都在家看电视和听音乐.我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心！ 3.英文：A farmer has five sons.They are Ted,Bob,Tom,John and Bill. John has no elder brother. He was four years older when his first younger brother was born. The number of Tom's elder brothers is equal to his younger brothers. Bill will be enty-one years old next year, and he is five years older than Bob. Bob is o years younger than Tom. Ted was sad because he has no younger brother. There are elve years beeen him and John. 翻译：一个农民有5个儿子。

他们是Ted,Bob,Tom,John 和 Bill。

John没有比他大的哥哥，他比第一个出生的比他小的那个弟弟大4岁，Tom哥哥的数量和他的弟弟的数量是一样的（就是他是老三）Bill 明年就21岁了，他比Bob大5岁，比Tom小2岁，Ted因为没有弟弟而难过 Ted 和John之间差了12岁4.英文：2010 will be end ,and 2011will be e .In the new year ,we must be have much wishes ,because new year means that things end and another things start.So we need to make a new year＂s resolution in order to the second year will be better.I want to share my new year＂s resolution with you. Firstly,i decide to try my best to learn english .because my english so poor that it affects my other subject.I willface many differences ,such as broadening my vocabulary, training my listening ,improving my write and so on. I must work hard because i don＂t want to behind the times. Secondly ,i will give up watching football games because every time it takes me o hours ,which makes me not finish my homework .As a student ,study is our duty ,so i wii focused more on study and less on playing . In order to my future ,i will work hard！翻译： 2010年将结束，2011即将到了。

在新的一年，我们必须有很多的愿望，因为新的一年意味着事情结束和另一个东西开始.所以我们需要作出新的一年“的计划，以便在第二个今年将是更好的新年与你分享。

首先，我决定尽我所能地学习英语。

因为我的英语很差，它会影响我的其他的科目.都有不小的差距，如扩大我的词汇，我的听力训练，提高我的写作等。

我必须努力工作，因为我不想落后于时代。

其次，我会放弃，因为每看一次我...

求一篇九下英语作文

Dear Judy,Your mother are very worried about you now.I must give you some advice,or you wilI bee worse.First,I think you don't need to care about your weight so much.There are a lot of fat people in the world,but they can still bee great people. Second,being thinner is really a stupid thing for a young girl.It will waste you a lot of time.As the saying goes,＂time is money＂.If the time goes,it will never e back.Stop losing your weight and try doing some other important things,such as reading books,talking with your friends and so on. Finally,the most important thing is that you should think about your mother.As we all know the maternal love is a greatest power of world. Mother gived you too much and she loved you too much,so don't make your mother feel worried. I am looking forward to hearing from you.yours Editor

谁帮我写一篇9年级英语作文范文？

If I were a boss of a pany,I would do many things to help the society and my family.First,I would donate 1 million yuan to the Project Hope to help more people.Then,I would donate 1 million to help the peasent bee richer.As for my parents,I would buy a big house with garden and pool.I hope they will be happy with this gift.Anyway,If I became richer,I would make the world more beautiful.

跪求07

08四川 What can I do for our environment? Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these *** all things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. 08陕西Notice Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Hour”. But some clas *** ates do not agree. We will have a class meeting in English tomorrow afternoon to discuss this suggestion. Please prepare your talk and take an active part. May 6th, 2008 Dear fellow students, Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think that it is a good idea. Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday New Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. What's more, it will help us improve our reading skills. As for my suggestion, I think it's better to have it ice a week. And we should make a choice about what we'll read. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 08福建Dear sir, I'm Li Hua from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement , the aim of this activity impressed me greatly, I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I remend myself to you without hesitation. As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12, I think it is a kind or win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation. I am looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 08安徽Dear David, I'm glad that you've noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern. As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our govenment encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they bee rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them. I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place. Yours, Li Hua 08湖南Sample 1: Thomas Edison Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1000 inventions. In his little time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Meio Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying, “genius is one percent inspiration and niy-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. Sample 2: Helen Keller Every time I read “…if I had the power of sight for three days, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman. I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and munication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write, and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder. Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have and try our best to overe any difficulty in life. Sample 3: William Shakespeare Do you know Hamlet? Have you read the Merchant of Venice? ...

高分！用英语的9个时态,写的英语作文！！

下面这一小段文字包含了9个时态，我写得比较匆忙，希望能帮上你。

It is a nice day. my hu *** and is working in his pany and i am shopping in the market. i remember my hu *** and told me last night that he wanted to eat fied chicken. i have bought some and will cook them as supper. i love my hu *** and. i am always recalling our sweet yore. when we met each other for the first time, he was eating the fried chicken. He said it was his favourate and he had eaten ten hunk of it. He is so intereting,charming and cute that makes me love him deep.And i have been pregnant. By the end of this year, i will have our own baby. i think at that time i will be laughing with tears because i am the happiest woman and mother in the world.

人教版九年级英语作文列文（9篇）

自己改动一下就行了·小学英语作文 ·初中英语作文 ·高中英语作文 ·大学英语作文 ·考研英语作文 ·中考英语作文 ·高考英语作文 ·#$英语四级作文 ·英语写作资料 · ~GRE作文 ·留学文书写作 ·雅思考试作文 ·英语六级作文 //rrting/English/yyxw/这里有近千篇英语作文，希望能帮到你，要给分喔 %#￥#·

九年级上册英语作文

9年级7单元section B 3b的作文 Dear S.T.Zhang Hello,I'm Ace Travel worker. I think you should go to the Great Wall in Beijing, though, it's far away from your home. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. All of Chinese are proud of it. You could stay in Brown Hotel, it's very cheap, but if you want to have a kitchen, you have to pay more money for that. By the way, that food is also inexpensive. Your room is big enough for your family to live. There is a pretty big pool near the Brown Hotel, you just spend one dollar on tickets. If you have a lot of money, you could fly to there, if you want to save money, it's best to travel by train. Beijing is very hot this time of year, you have better to take cool clothes, when you reach there,Miss Fang will take you to the Brown Hotel. I hope you have a great trip and you can love this trip. Ace Travel

帮忙写9篇初一英语作文！！

My Dream SchoolI always feel tired after eight classes a day, so my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and o in the afternoon. We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. We can spend more time doing some outside reading. The students do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. We needn't do a lot of homework. We are all happy to stay at school.Besides that, my dream school looks like a big garden. There are many kinds of flowers around the modern buildings. Sweet perfumes are diffused all around. If I want to have a rest, I can lie on the grass, listen to music by the lake or look out at the flowers from the classroom windows.The teachers here are kind and helpful. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends. The students are polite and friendly. We all know how to keep our school clean and tidy. There is no litter around the campus.I love my dream school. We will grow up to be happier there.My familyHello, everyone, I'm Liu Dongdong. I'm a student. There are three people in my family—my father, mother and I.My father is 40 years old. He is a worker. I think he is a good worker. Because he works very hard. He gets up very early every day and he works for more than 10 hours a day. So he is always busy, he looks very tired when he gets home. He likes reading newspapers. He usually reads it after supper. So he gets lots of news.My mother is 38 years old. She is a worker too. She works in a very *** all factory. She is not tall and she has o big eyes. She loves me and she is good for me. She always buys some books for me. She wants me to be a top student. She also cares for my diet and life.I' m 15 years old. I wear glasses. I like reading. I always read books after school. I like singing, too. My favorite singer is Jay Chou. His music is very nice. What do you think of him? I also like making friends. If you want to meet me, please write to me.Oh, my parents love me and I love them, too. My family is a happy family.

参考答案…！My Happy WeekendI was so busy and had to do so many things on last weekend. I finished my homework on Saturday morning.In the afternoon, I helped my mother with housework. Because I am a good girl and wanna prove i am a valuable number of my family.On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon, we went to the park together by metro. Because there was a kite performance.My grandparents and us enjoyed the show so much.We saw many varied kites there and we brought some beautiful kites, too. Then, we flew the new kites, that was fun. In the evening, we had a big dinner.My grandparents likes eating fish and my grandma cooks fish very well. After dinner, we watched TV together. We feeled satisflied so much on last weekend.Here is the translation of chinese:中英文对照翻译如下：我的开心周末我在上个周末不得不做很多事而且很忙碌.我一在周六早上完成我的作业.周六下午，我帮妈妈来做家务.因为我是一个好女孩并且想要证明我是这个家里有价值的一员.在周日早上，我随父母去拜访我的爷爷奶奶.在下午，我们坐地铁一起去公园玩.因为公园现在正在举行风筝表演活动，我们在风筝表演活动获得很多乐趣. 我们看见各种各样的风筝并且买了一些漂亮的风筝.接着，我们一起去放风筝，那可是相当有趣了！到晚上，我们去聚餐.爷爷奶奶喜欢吃鱼而且奶奶做的鱼非常好吃.晚饭后，我们一家人坐在一起看电视.我们觉得上个周末过得很开心.

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可再生能源(英语:Renewable Energy)为来自大自然的能源，例如太阳能、风力、潮汐能、地热能等，是取之不尽，用之不竭的能源，是相对于会穷尽的不可再生能源的一种能源，对环境无害或危害极小，而且资源分布广泛，适宜就地开发利用。

可再生资源包括气候资源、生物资源、水资源和土地资源四类。

一次能源可以进一步分为再生能源和非再生能源两大类型。再生能源包括太阳能、水力、风力、生物质能、波浪能、潮汐能、海洋温差能等。它们在自然界可以循环再生。是取之不尽，用之不竭的能源，会自动再生，是相对于会穷尽的不可再生能源的一种能源。中国已经下令所有输电公司要把所有可再生能源发电设施接入电网，以结束大量清洁能源闲置的瓶颈。

新能源（New Energy）的英文缩写是NE。汽车的英文单词为car，无缩写，新能源汽车（new energy automobile的英文缩写是NEA。

新能源又称非常规能源。是指传统能源之外的各种能源形式。指刚开始开发利用或正在积极研究、有待推广的能源，如太阳能、地热能、风能、海洋能、生物质能和核聚变能等。

新能源汽车是指采用非常规的车用燃料作为动力来源（或使用常规的车用燃料、采用新型车载动力装置），综合车辆的动力控制和驱动方面的先进技术，形成的技术原理先进、具有新技术、新结构的汽车。

扩展资料

新能源的特点如下：

1、资源丰富，普遍具备可再生特性，可供人类永续利用。比如，陆上估计可开发利用的风力资源为253GW, 而截止2003年只有0.57GW被开发利用。

2、能量密度低，开发利用需要较大空间；

3、不含碳或含碳量很少，对环境影响小；

4、分布广，有利于小规模分散利用；

5、间断式供应，波动性大，对持续供能不利；

6、除水电外，可再生能源的开发利用成本较化石能源高。

新能源汽车的特点是：

1、采用混合动力后可按平均需用的功率来确定内燃机的最大功率，发动机相对较小，此时处于油耗低、污染少的最优工况下工作。由于内燃机可持续工作，电池又可以不断得到充电，故其行程和普通汽车一样。

2、因为有了电池， 可以十分方便地回收下坡时的动能。

3、在繁华市区，可关停内燃机，由电池单独驱动，实现“零”排放。

4、有了内燃机可以十分方便地解决耗能大的空调、取暖、除霜等纯电动汽车遇到的难题。

参考资料来源：百度百科-新能源

参考资料来源：百度百科-新能源汽车

新能源 英文名称：new energy resources 定义：在新技术基础上，系统地开发利用的可再生能源。如核能、太阳能、风能、生物质能、地热能、海洋能、氢能等。 新能源又称非常规能源。是指传统能源之外的各种能源形式。指刚开始开发利用或正在积极研究、有待推广的能源，如太阳能、地热能、风能、海洋能、生物质能和核聚变能等。新能源的各种形式都是直接或者间接地来自于太阳或地球内部伸出所产生的热能。包括了太阳能、风能、生物质能、地热能、核聚变能、水能和海洋能以及由可再生能源衍生出来的生物燃料和氢所产生的能量。也可以说，新能源包括各种可再生能源和核能。相对于传统能源，新能源普遍具有污染少、储量大的特点，对于解决当今世界严重的环境污染问题和资源（特别是化石能源）枯竭问题具有重要意义。同时，由于很多新能源分布均匀，对于解决由能源引发的战争也有着重要意义。 据世界断言，石油，煤矿等资源将加速减少。核能、太阳能即将成为主要能源。 新能源联合国开发计划署（UNDP）把新能源分为以下三大类：大中型水电；新可再生能源，包括小水电（Small-hydro）、太阳能（Solar）、风能（Wind）、现代生物质能（Modern biomass）、地热能（Geothermal）、海洋能（Ocean）（潮汐能）；传统生物质能（Traditional biomass）。 一般地说，常规能源是指技术上比较成熟且已被大规模利用的能源，而新能源通常是指尚未大规模利用、正在积极研究开发的能源。因此，煤、石油、天然气以及大中型水电都被看作常规能源，而把太阳能、风能、现代生物质能、地热能、海洋能以及核能、氢能等作为新能源。随着技术的进步和可持续发展观念的树立，过去一直被视作垃圾的工业与生活有机废弃物被重新认识，作为一种能源资源化利用的物质而受到深入的研究和开发利用，因此，废弃物的资源化利用也可看作是新能源技术的一种形式。 新近才被人类开发利用、有待于进一步研究发展的能量资源称为新能源，相对于常规能源而言，在不同的历史时期和科技水平情况下，新能源有不同的内容。当今社会，新能源通常指核能、太阳能、风能、地热能、氢气等。 按类别可分为：太阳能 风力发电 生物质能 生物柴油 燃料乙醇 新能源汽车 燃料电池 氢能 垃圾发电 建筑节能 地热能 潮汐能 二甲醚 可燃冰等。部分可再生能源利用技术已经取得了长足的发展，并在世界各地形成了一定的规模。目前，生物质能、太阳能、风能以及水力发电、地热能等的利用技术已经得到了应用。 国际能源署（IEA）对2000～2030年国际电力的需求进行了研究，研究表明，来自可再生能源的发电总量年平均增长速度将最快。IEA的研究认为，在未来30年内非水利的可再生能源发电将比其他任何燃料的发电都要增长得快，年增长速度近6%在2000～2030年间其总发电量将增加5倍，到2030年，它将提供世界总电力的4.4%，其中生物质能将占其中的80%。 目前可再生能源在一次能源中的比例总体上偏低，一方面是与不同国家的重视程度与政策有关，另一方面与可再生能源技术的成本偏高有关，尤其是技术含量较高的太阳能、生物质能、风能等据IEA的预测研究，在未来30年可再生能源发电的成本将大幅度下降，从而增加它的竞争力。可再生能源利用的成本与多种因素有关，因而成本预测的结果具有一定的不确定性。但这些预测结果表明了可再生能源利用技术成本将呈不断下降的趋势。 我国政府高度重视可再生能源的研究与开发。国家经贸委制定了新能源和可再生能源产业发展的“十五”规划，并制定颁布了《中华人民共和国可再生能源法》，重点发展太阳能光热利用、风力发电、生物质能高效利用和地热能的利用。近年来在国家的大力扶持下，我国在风力发电、海洋能潮汐发电以及太阳能利用等领域已经取得了很大的进展。 新能源（或称可再生能源更贴切）主要有：太阳能、风能、地热能、生物质能等。生物质能在经过了几十年的探索后，国内外许多专家都表示这种能源方式不能大力发展，它不但会抢夺人类赖以生存的土地资源，更将会导致社会不健康发展；地热能的开发和空调的使用具有同样特性，如大规模开发必将导致区域地面表层土壤环境遭到破坏，必将引起再一次生态环境变化；而风能和太阳能对于地球来讲是取之不尽、用之不竭的健康能源，他们必将成为今后替代能源主流。 太阳能发电具有布置简便以及维护方便等特点，应用面较广，现在全球装机总容量已经开始追赶传统风力发电，在德国甚至接近全国发电总量的5%-8%，随之而来的问题令我们意想不到，太阳能发电的时间局限性导致了对电网的冲击，如何解决这一问题成为能源界的一大困惑。 风力发电在19世纪末就开始登上历史的舞台，在一百多年的发展中，一直是新能源领域的独孤求败，由于它造价相对低廉，成了各个国家争相发展的新能源首选，然而，随着大型风电场的不断增多，占用的土地也日益扩大，产生的社会矛盾日益突出，如何解决这一难题，成了我们又一困惑。 早在2001年，MUCE就为了开拓稳定的海岛通信电源而开展一项研究，经过六年多研究和实践，终于将一种成熟的新型应用方式MUCE风光互补系统向社会推广，这种系统采用了我国自主研制的新型垂直轴风力发电机（H型）和太阳能发电进行10：3地结合，形成了相对稳定的电力输出。在建筑上、野外、通信基站、路灯、海岛均进行了实际应用，获得了大量可靠的使用数据。这一系统的研究成果将为我国乃至世界的新能源发展带来了新的动力。 新型垂直轴风力发电机（H型）突破了传统的水平轴风力发电机启动风速高、噪音大、抗风能力差、受风向影响等缺点，采取了完全不同的设计理论，采用了新型结构和材料，达到微风启动、无噪音、抗12级以上台风、不受风向影响等性能，可大量用于别墅、多层及高层建筑、路灯等中小型应用场合。以它为主建立的风光互补发电系统，具有电力输出稳定、经济性高、对环境影响小等优点，也解决了太阳能发展中对电网冲击等影响。 随着能源危机日益临近，新能源已经成为今后世界上的主要能源之一。其中太阳能已经逐渐走入我们寻常的生活，风力发电偶尔可以看到或听到，可是它们作为新能源如何在实际中去应用？新能源的发展究竟会是怎样的格局？这些问题将是我们在今后很长时间里需要探索的。 未来的几种新能源 波能：即海洋波浪能。这是一种取之不尽，用之不竭的无污染可再生能源。据推测，地球上海洋波浪蕴藏的电能高达9×104TW。近年来，在各国的新能源开发计划中，波能的利用已占有一席之地。尽管波能发电成本较高，需要进一步完善，但目前的进展已表明了这种新能源潜在的商业价值。日本的一座海洋波能发电厂已运行8年，电厂的发电成本虽高于其它发电方式，但对于边远岛屿来说，可节省电力传输等投资费用。目前，美、英、印度等国家已建成几十座波能发电站，且均运行良好。 可燃冰：这是一种甲烷与水结合在一起的固体化合物，它的外型与冰相似，故称“可燃冰”。可燃冰在低温高压下呈稳定状态，冰融化所释放的可燃气体相当于原来固体化合物体积的100倍。据测算，可燃冰的蕴藏量比地球上的煤、石油和天然气的总和还多。 煤层气：煤在形成过程中由于温度及压力增加，在产生变质作用的同时也释放出可燃性气体。从泥炭到褐煤，每吨煤产生68m3气；从泥炭到肥煤，每吨煤产生130m3气；从泥炭到无烟煤每吨煤产生400m3气。科学家估计，地球上煤层气可达2000Tm3。 微生物：世界上有不少国家盛产甘蔗、甜菜、木薯等，利用微生物发酵，可制成酒精，酒精具有燃烧完全、效率高、无污染等特点，用其稀释汽油可得到“乙醇汽油”，而且制作酒精的原料丰富，成本低廉。据报道，巴西已改装“乙醇汽油”或酒精为燃料的汽车达几十万辆，减轻了大气污染。此外，利用微生物可制取氢气，以开辟能源的新途径。 第四代核能源：当今，世界科学家已研制出利用正反物质的核聚变，来制造出无任何污染的新型核能源。正反物质的原子在相遇的瞬间，灰飞烟灭，此时，会产生高当量的冲击波以及光辐射能。这种强大的光辐射能可转化为热能，如果能够控制正反物质的核反应强度，来作为人类的新型能源，那将是人类能源史上的一场伟大的能源革命。

电不是可再生能源，电是一种二次能源

可再生能源（英语：Renewable Energy）是指风能、太阳能、水能、生物质能、地热能、海洋能等非化石能源，是取之不尽，用之不竭的能源，是相对于会穷尽的不可再生能源的一种能源，对环境无害或危害极小，而且资源分布广泛，适宜就地开发利用。

根据国际能源署可再生能源工作小组，可再生能源是指“从持续不断地补充的自然过程中得到的能量来源”。可再生能源泛指多种取之不竭的能源，严谨来说，是人类有生之年都不会耗尽的能源。可再生能源不包含现时有限的能源，如化石燃料和核能。

大部分的可再生能源其实都是太阳能的储存。可再生的意思并非提供十年的能源，而是百年甚至千年的。

扩展资料

历史

在19世纪中叶煤炭发展之前，所有使用的能源都是可再生能源，其主要来源是人力和畜力的形式利用牛，骡，马，水磨和风磨粮食，和柴火。在右边的美国能源使用的两幅曲线图中，直到1900年的石油和天然气的重要性，和风能和太阳能在2010年发挥一样的重要性。

除了核能、潮汐能、地热能之外，人类活动的基本能源主要来自太阳光。像生物能和煤炭石油天然气，主要透过植物的光合作用吸收太阳能储存起来。其它像风力，水力，海洋潮流等等，也都是由于太阳光加热地球上的空气和水的结果。

木材

柴是最早使用的典型的生物质能源，烧柴在煮食和提供热力很重要，它可让人们在寒冷的环境下仍可生存。

役用动物

传统的农家动物如牛、马和骡除了会运输货物之外，亦可以拉磨、推动一些机械以产生能源。

水能

磨坊就是采用水能的好例子。而水力发电更是现代的重要能源，尤其是中国、加拿大等满是河流的国家。

风能

人类已经使用了风力几百年了。如风车，帆船等。

太阳能

自古人类懂得以阳光晒干物件，并作为保存食物的方法，如制盐和晒咸鱼等。

地热能

人类很早以前就开始利用地热能，例如利用温泉沐浴、医疗，利用地下热水取暖、建造农作物温室、水产养殖及烘干谷物等。

海洋能

海洋能即是利用海洋运动过程来生产的能源，海洋能包括潮汐能、波浪能、海流能、海洋温差能和海水盐差能等，一些沿海国家的海岸线，就很适合用来作潮汐发电。

生物能

生物质能是指能够当做燃料或者工业原料，活着或刚死去的有机物。生物质能最常见于种植植物所制造的生质燃料，或者用来生产纤维、化学制品和热能的动物或植物。许多的植物都被用来生产生物质能，包括了芒草、柳枝稷、麻、玉米、杨属、柳树、甘蔗和沼气（甲烷）牛粪等。

参考资料百度百科可再生能源